See debuff on Wiktionary
{
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"An effect that makes a game character weaker; a negative status effect."
],
"id": "en-debuff-en-noun-9WBslX86",
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"video game"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games, video games) An effect that makes a game character weaker; a negative status effect."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nerf"
},
{
"word": "status ailment"
}
],
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
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"tags": [
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{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
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"word": "減弱 /减弱"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nAncient Greek [Term?]?\nAncient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)bor.\nLatin būbalusder.\nLate Latin bufalusder.\nItalian bufaloder.\nOld French bufle\nMiddle French buffleder.\nEnglish buffe\nEnglish buff\nEnglish debuff\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"de-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make a player or item stronger\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"leather\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buffalo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buffalo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούβαλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"būbalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"bufalus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bufalo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bufle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"buffle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buffe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"debuff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"debuff\">\nFrom de- + buff (“to make a player or item stronger”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nAncient Greek [Term?]?\nAncient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)bor.\nLatin būbalusder.\nLate Latin bufalusder.\nItalian bufaloder.\nOld French bufle\nMiddle French buffleder.\nEnglish buffe\nEnglish buff\nEnglish debuff\nFrom de- + buff (“to make a player or item stronger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "debuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "debuff (plural debuffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"An effect that makes a game character weaker; a negative status effect."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"status effect",
"status effect"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games, video games) An effect that makes a game character weaker; a negative status effect."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-debuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdiː.bʌf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nerf"
},
{
"word": "status ailment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perjuicio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maleficio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desventaja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "debilitamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "in video games",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despotenciación"
}
],
"word": "debuff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek term requests",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *de",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *déh₁",
"English terms prefixed with de-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/2 syllables",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "debuffer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "de-",
"4": "buff<t:to make a player or item stronger>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nAncient Greek [Term?]?\nAncient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)bor.\nLatin būbalusder.\nLate Latin bufalusder.\nItalian bufaloder.\nOld French bufle\nMiddle French buffleder.\nEnglish buffe\nEnglish buff\nEnglish debuff\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*de\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*déh₁\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dē-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"de-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to make a player or item stronger\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"leather\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buffalo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"buffalo\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βούβαλος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"būbalus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"bufalus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"bufalo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"bufle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"buffle\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buffe\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"buff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"debuff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"debuff\">\nFrom de- + buff (“to make a player or item stronger”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *de\nProto-Indo-European *-h₁\nProto-Indo-European *déh₁\nProto-Italic *dē\nLatin dē\nLatin dē-der.\nEnglish de-\nAncient Greek [Term?]?\nAncient Greek βούβαλος (boúbalos)bor.\nLatin būbalusder.\nLate Latin bufalusder.\nItalian bufaloder.\nOld French bufle\nMiddle French buffleder.\nEnglish buffe\nEnglish buff\nEnglish debuff\nFrom de- + buff (“to make a player or item stronger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "debuffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "debuffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "debuffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "debuffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "debuff (third-person singular simple present debuffs, present participle debuffing, simple past and past participle debuffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "status effect"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Role-playing games",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a character or unit weaker."
],
"links": [
[
"roleplaying game",
"roleplaying game"
],
[
"video game",
"video game"
]
],
"qualifier": "roleplaying games",
"raw_glosses": [
"(roleplaying games, video games) To make a character or unit weaker."
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-debuff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-debuff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/diːˈbʌf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/diːˈbʊf/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jiǎnruò",
"sense": "to make something weaker",
"word": "減弱 /减弱"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "debafu",
"sense": "to make something weaker",
"word": "デバフ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make something weaker",
"word": "empeorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make something weaker",
"word": "debilitar"
}
],
"word": "debuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for debuff meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.